How to rescue a worker inside a tower
Working in towers and confined spaces is a routine part of many jobs in the oil & gas and industrial sectors. While proper safety training and preparation go a long way in preventing accidents, emergency situations can still arise. When they do, having a clear and effective rescue protocol can be the difference between life and death. Here's what typically happens when a worker needs to be rescued from inside a tower.
1. Emergency Response Activation
As soon as an emergency is identified, all work in the immediate area stops. The Emergency Rescue Team (ERT) immediately assumes command of the situation and begins executing the rescue protocol. Communication is quickly established between the Incident Commander and the plant’s Safety personnel to ensure coordinated efforts.
2. Confined Space Rescue Team Mobilization
The specialized Confined Space Rescue Team is dispatched to the scene. Their first priority is a scene size-up—assessing any hazards or risks that could affect both the trapped employee and the rescuers. No entry is made until the scene is confirmed to be safe.
3. Establishing Contact and Evaluating Rescue Options
Once it’s safe, rescuers establish contact with the worker. If the individual is conscious and self-rescue is possible, the ERT will guide them out of the confined space using verbal directions and visual monitoring.
However, if self-rescue is not an option, the ERT will determine whether the employee can be safely pulled from the outside. If external rescue is not viable due to obstructions or medical condition, the team will begin internal rescue procedures.
4. Internal Rescue and Extraction
For internal rescues, the ERT enters the confined space and quickly locates the employee. The team performs a rapid assessment, administers first aid if necessary, and prepares the individual for extraction. The packaging process depends on the employee’s condition and the mechanism of injury (MOI).
The extraction is then carried out using a rope mechanical advantage system—an essential part of high-angle or confined space rescue operations. A lowering system is also in place in case it’s needed during the extraction process.
5. Post-Rescue Evaluation
Once the employee is safely brought to ground level, they are immediately transported to EMS for evaluation. Depending on the severity of the situation, they may be taken directly to a local medical facility for further treatment.
Conclusion
Confined space and tower rescues require precision, preparation, and a highly trained response team. By following a strict rescue protocol, employers can ensure the safety of their workers and respond quickly when emergencies happen. It’s a powerful reminder of why regular training, proper equipment, and a clear chain of command are vital to any operation involving confined spaces.
.svg)
.jpg)
